Use (verb) means to employ something for a purpose: "use a pen". As a noun (/juːs/), use means the act or purpose of using: "the use of technology". Note the different final sounds: verb /juːz/, noun /juːs/.
What Does Use Mean?
Use comes from Old French user and Latin usus (act of using). It is one of the oldest and most productive words in English — it appears in hundreds of compounds and phrases. As a verb, its meaning is always about employing or putting something to work for a purpose. As a noun, it refers to that activity or its purpose.
Importantly, use is a false friend pronunciation trap: the verb ends in /z/ (voiced), while the noun ends in /s/ (unvoiced). This is similar to the pairs house/house, close/close, and advice/advise. Paying attention to this difference will improve your spoken accuracy at any level.
Key phrases and collocations: make use of, in use, out of use, used to (past habit), be used to (be accustomed to), it's no use + -ing, and what's the use of. These are all essential patterns for B1 and above.
Word in Use
| Sentence | Usage note |
|---|---|
| Can I use your pen for a moment? | use (verb /juːz/) = employ for a purpose |
| The use of smartphones in class is a common issue. | use (noun /juːs/) = the act of using |
| Make use of every opportunity to speak English. | make use of = take advantage of |
Common Mistakes
Watch Out For
I am used to wake up early. (wrong form after 'used to' for habit)
I am used to waking up early. (use -ing form after 'be used to')
It's no use to complain. (wrong form after 'it's no use')
It's no use complaining. (use -ing form after 'it's no use')