Term (noun) means (1) a word or phrase with a specific meaning in a particular field; (2) a fixed period of time; or (3) the conditions of a contract or agreement. It also appears in key phrases like in terms of and come to terms with.
What Does Term Mean?
Term comes from Latin terminus (boundary, limit, end). Its original meaning was a time boundary — a fixed end point. This explains why it describes a period with a defined start and end (a school term, an office term) as well as a word with a fixed, bounded meaning (a technical term).
In academic English, term is essential vocabulary. You will see key terms in glossaries, technical terms in textbooks, in terms of in essays and reports, and long-term / short-term in any planning document. These four uses alone make term one of the most high-frequency nouns in formal written English.
Important collocations: in terms of, technical/legal/medical term, come to terms with, long-term/short-term, terms and conditions, on good/bad terms, and term of office.
Word in Use
| Sentence | Usage note |
|---|---|
| "Syntax" is a technical term used in grammar and linguistics. | term = a word with a specific meaning |
| The spring term begins on 10 January. | term = a fixed period of time |
| In terms of cost, the second option is more affordable. | in terms of = with regard to |
Common Mistakes
Watch Out For
In terms of the price, is more expensive. (incomplete sentence structure)
In terms of price, the first option is more expensive.
She is on bad terms with to her neighbour. (no 'to' after 'terms with')
She is on bad terms with her neighbour.