Stained Glass Vocabulary Quiz
10 questions on stained glass terms: came, solder, cartoon, grozing and how leaded glass windows are made. B1–C1 level.
This quiz focuses on how the target vocabulary for Stained Glass is actually used in context at B1–C1 level, rather than testing bare definitions. Correct answers you will need to identify include terms such as came, solder, cartoon, grozing and foil, each embedded in a full example sentence so you have to judge meaning from context, not just recognise an isolated word. Read the full Stained Glass vocabulary guide first if you need a refresher.
Working through all 10 questions and checking the explanations in the FAQ below is a quick way to spot any terms you are still unsure of. Revisiting the quiz again after a day or two, rather than only once, is one of the most reliable ways to move new vocabulary from passive recognition into words you can use confidently yourself in speaking and writing.
Stained Glass Vocabulary — FAQ
What is came in stained glass work?
Came is a thin strip of metal, usually lead, with a grooved channel running along each side, used to hold pieces of cut glass firmly in place. Once all the pieces of a design are fitted into came, the joints where the strips cross are joined permanently with solder.
What is the difference between the lead came method and the copper foil method?
The lead came method uses grooved metal strips to hold glass and is traditional for larger, sturdier windows. The copper foil method wraps thin adhesive copper tape around each glass edge and then solders the seams, allowing for much finer, more delicate detail.
What is a cartoon in stained glass?
A cartoon is a full-size, detailed drawing that shows the entire design of a stained glass window, including where every colour and lead line will go. It is used to trace individual patterns for each piece of glass and guides the artist through cutting and assembly.
What does grozing mean?
Grozing is the technique of using special pliers to nibble away tiny fragments from the edge of a cut piece of glass. It is used to fine-tune a shape, especially curves, so the piece fits its pattern exactly.
What is the difference between cathedral glass and opalescent glass?
Cathedral glass is smooth and translucent, letting light pass through clearly in a single, even colour, which is why it is common in church windows. Opalescent glass is milky and semi-opaque, often swirling several colours together, and is popular for lampshades and decorative panels.
Why is flux used before soldering?
Flux is a chemical paste or liquid applied to metal surfaces, such as lead came or copper foil, before soldering. It cleans the surface and helps the melted solder flow smoothly and bond properly, preventing weak, patchy joints.
What is patina in stained glass, and why is it applied?
In stained glass, a patina is a chemical solution brushed onto finished solder lines to change their bright, silvery colour, often to a matte black or antique copper tone. This makes the metal lines look more traditional and less distracting.
What is the difference between fusing and traditional leaded stained glass?
Traditional stained glass joins separately cut pieces using came or foil and metal solder. Fusing is a different technique that melts pieces of glass together inside a kiln at high heat, so they become one solid piece with no metal joins at all.
What is a panel in stained glass work?
A panel is a complete section of stained glass, fully leaded, soldered, and finished, ready to be installed into a window frame or displayed on its own. Large windows are often built from several panels joined together.
Which stained glass words should I learn first?
Start with the everyday core: glass, colour, panel, pattern, and window. These describe the basic materials and finished object. At higher levels, add came, solder, foil, cartoon, and grozing, which let you discuss technique like an experienced stained glass artist.