Pharmacy Vocabulary Quiz
12 questions on pharmacy terms: prescription, dosage, generic drugs, side effects and the pharmacist's role. B1–B2 level.
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Pharmacy Vocabulary — FAQ
A prescription is a written or electronic order from a qualified doctor or other prescriber that authorises a pharmacist to supply a specific medicine. It states the drug, the dose, how often to take it and for how long, so that the medicine is given safely and correctly.
A pharmacist is a healthcare professional who prepares, checks and dispenses medicines. They advise patients on how to take their medication safely, warn about possible side effects and interactions, and answer questions about both prescription and over-the-counter products.
A generic drug is a medicine that contains the same active ingredient as a branded product but is sold without the brand name. It must meet the same quality and safety standards and works in the same way, but it usually costs less because no new research is needed.
Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are products you can buy in a pharmacy or shop without a prescription from a doctor. Common examples include painkillers, cold remedies and antacids. Pharmacists can still give advice on how to use them safely.
A side effect is an unwanted reaction that a medicine can cause in addition to its intended benefit. Common examples include drowsiness, nausea or a dry mouth. Side effects are listed in the patient information leaflet so people know what to expect.
A dose is the exact amount of medicine taken at one time, such as one 500 mg tablet. Dosage refers to the whole schedule: how much, how often and for how long the medicine should be taken. Both must be followed carefully.
The active ingredient is the chemical in a medicine that actually produces the medical effect. Other substances, called excipients, are added to hold the tablet together, improve taste or help the body absorb the drug, but they have no therapeutic action.
An antibiotic is a medicine that kills bacteria or stops them growing, and is used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics do not work against viruses such as the common cold, and it is important to finish the full course to prevent resistance.
To dispense means to prepare and hand out a medicine to a patient according to a prescription. The pharmacist measures or counts the correct quantity, labels it with instructions and checks it is safe and appropriate for that patient.
The patient information leaflet is the printed sheet included inside a medicine packet. It explains what the medicine is for, how to take it, possible side effects and important warnings, helping patients use the product safely and effectively.