Pharmacy Vocabulary Quiz
12 questions on pharmacy terms: prescription, dosage, generic drugs, side effects and the pharmacist's role. B1–B2 level.
This quiz focuses on how the target vocabulary for Pharmacy is actually used in context at B1–B2 level, rather than testing bare definitions. Correct answers you will need to identify include terms such as prescription, dose, pharmacist, generic and side, each embedded in a full example sentence so you have to judge meaning from context, not just recognise an isolated word.
Working through all 12 questions and checking the explanations in the FAQ below is a quick way to spot any terms you are still unsure of. Revisiting the quiz again after a day or two, rather than only once, is one of the most reliable ways to move new vocabulary from passive recognition into words you can use confidently yourself in speaking and writing.
Keep building your pharmacy vocabulary.
Pharmacy Vocabulary — FAQ
What is a prescription?
A prescription is a written or electronic order from a qualified doctor or other prescriber that authorises a pharmacist to supply a specific medicine. It states the drug, the dose, how often to take it and for how long, so that the medicine is given safely and correctly.
What does a pharmacist do?
A pharmacist is a healthcare professional who prepares, checks and dispenses medicines. They advise patients on how to take their medication safely, warn about possible side effects and interactions, and answer questions about both prescription and over-the-counter products.
What is a generic drug?
A generic drug is a medicine that contains the same active ingredient as a branded product but is sold without the brand name. It must meet the same quality and safety standards and works in the same way, but it usually costs less because no new research is needed.
What does 'over-the-counter' mean?
Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are products you can buy in a pharmacy or shop without a prescription from a doctor. Common examples include painkillers, cold remedies and antacids. Pharmacists can still give advice on how to use them safely.
What is a side effect?
A side effect is an unwanted reaction that a medicine can cause in addition to its intended benefit. Common examples include drowsiness, nausea or a dry mouth. Side effects are listed in the patient information leaflet so people know what to expect.
What is the difference between a dose and dosage?
A dose is the exact amount of medicine taken at one time, such as one 500 mg tablet. Dosage refers to the whole schedule: how much, how often and for how long the medicine should be taken. Both must be followed carefully.
What is an active ingredient?
The active ingredient is the chemical in a medicine that actually produces the medical effect. Other substances, called excipients, are added to hold the tablet together, improve taste or help the body absorb the drug, but they have no therapeutic action.
What is an antibiotic?
An antibiotic is a medicine that kills bacteria or stops them growing, and is used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics do not work against viruses such as the common cold, and it is important to finish the full course to prevent resistance.
What does 'dispense' mean in a pharmacy?
To dispense means to prepare and hand out a medicine to a patient according to a prescription. The pharmacist measures or counts the correct quantity, labels it with instructions and checks it is safe and appropriate for that patient.
What is the patient information leaflet?
The patient information leaflet is the printed sheet included inside a medicine packet. It explains what the medicine is for, how to take it, possible side effects and important warnings, helping patients use the product safely and effectively.