Literature Vocabulary Quiz
12 multiple-choice questions on literary terms: metaphor, narrator, protagonist, plot and genre. B1–B2 level.
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Literature Vocabulary — FAQ
A metaphor states that one thing is another, creating a direct comparison without 'like' or 'as' (for example, 'time is a thief'). A simile compares two things using 'like' or 'as' (for example, 'as brave as a lion'). Both are figures of speech that create vivid imagery.
The protagonist is the main character of a story, the one the plot centres on and whom the reader usually follows. The antagonist is the character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating conflict. The antagonist is not always a villain; it can be any opposing force.
A narrator is the voice that tells a story. The narrator may be a character within the story (first person, using 'I') or an outside voice describing events (third person). The choice of narrator shapes how much the reader knows and how events are presented.
Plot is the sequence of events that make up a story, including the way they are arranged and connected. A classic plot structure includes an introduction, rising action, climax, falling action and resolution. The plot drives the story forward and keeps readers engaged.
A genre is a category or type of literature defined by shared features of style, form or subject. Common genres include romance, mystery, fantasy, science fiction, horror and historical fiction. Knowing a work's genre helps readers know what to expect.
Personification is a figure of speech that gives human qualities, feelings or actions to animals, objects or abstract ideas. For example, saying 'the wind whispered through the trees' gives the wind a human ability to whisper, making writing more vivid.
A theme is the central idea, message or insight about life that a literary work explores. Common themes include love, betrayal, courage and the loss of innocence. Unlike the plot, which is what happens, the theme is what the story means.
Hyperbole is deliberate and obvious exaggeration used for emphasis or effect, not meant to be taken literally. For example, 'I have told you a million times' uses hyperbole to stress how often something has been said.
Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial consonant sound in two or more nearby words, such as 'Peter Piper picked a peck'. It is often used in poetry, tongue twisters and advertising to create rhythm and make phrases memorable.
The setting is the time and place in which a story happens, including the historical period, location and social environment. The plot is the sequence of events that take place within that setting. The setting provides the backdrop, while the plot provides the action.