Equestrian Vocabulary Quiz
12 multiple-choice questions on equestrian and horse riding vocabulary: gaits, dressage, tack, bridle, stirrup, farrier, withers and martingale. B2 level.
This quiz focuses on how the target vocabulary for Equestrian is actually used in context at B2 level, rather than testing bare definitions. Correct answers you will need to identify include terms such as gallop, dressage, farrier, tack and bridle, each embedded in a full example sentence so you have to judge meaning from context, not just recognise an isolated word.
Working through all 12 questions and checking the explanations in the FAQ below is a quick way to spot any terms you are still unsure of. Revisiting the quiz again after a day or two, rather than only once, is one of the most reliable ways to move new vocabulary from passive recognition into words you can use confidently yourself in speaking and writing.
Keep building your equestrian vocabulary.
Equestrian Vocabulary — FAQ
What are the four natural gaits of a horse?
The four natural gaits are the walk, trot, canter and gallop, in order of increasing speed. The walk is four-beat; the trot is two-beat diagonal; the canter is three-beat; the gallop is the fastest, a four-beat gait with a moment of suspension where all hooves leave the ground.
What is 'dressage'?
Dressage (from the French for 'training') is an equestrian discipline in which horse and rider perform precise, predetermined movements in an arena. It is sometimes described as 'horse ballet' and tests obedience, suppleness and responsiveness. It is one of the three Olympic equestrian disciplines.
What is a 'farrier'?
A farrier is a skilled craftsperson who trims and balances horses' hooves and fits horseshoes. Regular farriery is essential for hoof health and overall soundness. Most horses are shod every six to eight weeks. The role combines blacksmithing and veterinary knowledge of horse anatomy.
What is the difference between a 'bridle' and a 'halter'?
A bridle is fitted on the horse's head for riding and includes a bit and reins for the rider to communicate direction. A halter (headcollar) has no bit and is used for leading and handling the horse on the ground, not for riding.
What are 'stirrups' and why are they important?
Stirrups are frames attached to the saddle into which the rider places their feet. They provide stability and allow the rider to distribute weight effectively and post to the trot. Safety stirrups are designed to release the foot in a fall, reducing the risk of being dragged.
Where are a horse's 'withers'?
The withers is the highest point of the horse's back, between the shoulder blades. Horse height is measured from the ground to the withers in 'hands' (1 hand = 4 inches). A measurement of 16 hands is written 16hh. The saddle should sit without pressing on this bony landmark.
What is a 'martingale'?
A martingale controls a horse's head position and prevents it from throwing its head up dangerously. Common types include the standing martingale (attached to the noseband) and the running martingale (rings through which the reins pass). They are used mainly in jumping and polo.
What is 'tack'?
Tack is the collective term for all equipment used on a horse for riding: saddle, bridle, stirrups, girth, reins and so on. The tack room is where equipment is stored and cleaned. Regular cleaning and oiling of leather tack is important for its longevity and rider safety.
What does 'on the bit' mean?
A horse is 'on the bit' when it accepts contact through the reins and bit, with its neck arched and head at or just in front of the vertical, and its hind legs actively engaged. A horse on the bit is responsive, balanced and working correctly. It is a key requirement in dressage.
What is 'eventing'?
Eventing (or horse trials) tests horse and rider across three phases: dressage, cross-country and show jumping. It is the most demanding Olympic equestrian discipline. The combination with the lowest penalty score wins.