Use make when something new is created or produced (make a cake, make a decision). Use do for actions, tasks, and activities in general (do homework, do the dishes).

The Core Difference

“Make” usually suggests creating, building, or producing a result — you end up with something that did not exist before: make a plan, make a mistake, make money.

“Do” usually refers to performing an activity, task, or job in general, without necessarily creating a physical or new result: do the shopping, do exercise, do your best. Many combinations are fixed expressions that must simply be memorised rather than derived from a rule.

  • creating / producing a result → make: make a decision, make a mistake, make a cup of tea
  • performing tasks / activities → do: do homework, do the laundry, do business

Make and Do in Context

She needs to make a decision by Friday.

Can you do me a favour?

He always makes the same mistake.

I still have to do my homework tonight.

Let's make a plan and then do some research before we start.

Common Mistakes

IncorrectCorrectWhy
✗ do a mistake✓ make a mistakefixed collocation
✗ make your homework✓ do your homeworkfixed collocation
✗ do a decision✓ make a decisionfixed collocation
✗ make the dishes✓ do the dishesfixed collocation
✗ do a cup of coffee✓ make a cup of coffeefixed collocation
Memory Tip

MAKE = create something new (a cake, a plan, a mistake — things that didn't exist before). DO = perform a task or activity (homework, chores, exercise — things you carry out). When in doubt, learn the exact phrase, since many combinations are fixed.

Related Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the general rule for make vs do?

“Make” usually implies creating or producing a specific result or object (make a cake, make a decision). “Do” usually refers to carrying out a task, job, or general activity (do homework, do chores). Many combinations, however, are fixed and must be memorised individually.

Why is make a mistake correct but do a mistake incorrect?

Because a mistake is considered something you “produce” or “create” through an action, English fixes this collocation with “make” — it is simply the established idiom, not a rule you can derive logically.

What are common fixed phrases with make?

Common examples include: make a decision, make a mistake, make an effort, make money, make progress, make an appointment, make a promise, make a phone call, make noise, make a difference.

What are common fixed phrases with do?

Common examples include: do homework, do the shopping, do the cleaning, do the dishes, do a favour, do business, do exercise, do your best, do damage, do research.

Is do the cooking or make the cooking correct?

“Do the cooking” is correct — general household tasks and chores (cooking, cleaning, shopping, laundry) typically pair with “do”, while creating a specific dish uses “make”: “I'll make dinner” but “I do the cooking every night.”

Why does do research use do instead of make?

“Do research” is a fixed collocation in English, treating research as an ongoing activity/task rather than a single created object, which is why it takes “do” rather than “make”, unlike “make a discovery”, which does describe a specific created result.

Is make progress or do progress correct?

“Make progress” is correct — progress is treated as something built up or produced over time, following the general pattern of “make” for created results, even though it is abstract rather than a physical object.

How should learners approach memorising make/do collocations?

Because many combinations do not follow the general logic perfectly, the most reliable approach is to learn common make/do phrases as fixed chunks of vocabulary, rather than trying to apply the rule mechanically to every new noun.

Is make a favour or do a favour correct?

“Do a favour” is the correct, fixed expression: “Can you do me a favour?” “Make a favour” is not standard English and is a common learner error.

Do these collocations differ between British and American English?

The vast majority of make/do collocations are identical in British and American English; only a small number of regional variations exist (for example, some speakers say “take a decision” in British English alongside “make a decision”), but “do/make” pairs remain largely consistent across both varieties.