Idiom B2 Informal

Bury the hatchet

To make peace; to end a quarrel or conflict and become friendly again

Meaning

Bury the hatchet — To make peace; to end a quarrel, dispute, or period of hostility and become friendly again. It suggests deliberately setting aside a conflict.

Origin & History

The phrase comes from a Native American custom in which, on making peace, the leaders of formerly warring groups would literally bury their tomahawks or hatchets in the ground, putting their weapons out of reach as a sign that the fighting was over.

European settlers recorded the practice from the 17th century, and the figurative English expression 'bury the hatchet' was in use by the 18th century. It has meant 'to make peace' ever since, applied to everything from family rows to political disputes.

Example Sentences

SentenceContext
After years of arguing, the two brothers finally buried the hatchet.Family reconciliation
Isn't it time you buried the hatchet and moved on?Encouraging peace
The rival firms buried the hatchet and agreed to work together.Business
They buried the hatchet over a quiet dinner.Personal reconciliation
The two politicians buried the hatchet for the good of the party.Politics
We decided to bury the hatchet and forget the whole affair.Mutual agreement

How to Use It

This idiom is informal and means deliberately ending a quarrel and making peace. It is typically used as a full verb phrase, bury the hatchet (with someone), and often follows words such as finally or decide to. It implies a conscious choice to stop fighting.

Common Mistakes

Mistakes to Avoid

They buried the hatch after the argument.

They buried the hatchet after the argument. — The word is 'hatchet', not 'hatch'.

She buried the hatchet on her brother.

She buried the hatchet with her brother. — Use 'with' for the other person, not 'on'.

They dug up the hatchet to make peace.

They buried the hatchet to make peace. — Burying, not digging up, signals peace.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does "Bury the hatchet" mean?
"Bury the hatchet" means to make peace; to end a quarrel, dispute, or period of hostility and become friendly again. It suggests deliberately setting aside a conflict.
Where does the idiom "Bury the hatchet" come from?
The phrase comes from a Native American custom in which leaders of formerly warring groups would literally bury their tomahawks in the ground when making peace, as a sign the fighting was over. European settlers recorded the practice from the 17th century, and the figurative English expression was in use by the 18th century.
Can you give an example of "Bury the hatchet" in a sentence?
Here is an example: "After years of arguing, the two brothers finally buried the hatchet." — used to say people made peace after a quarrel.
Is "Bury the hatchet" formal or informal?
It is informal to neutral. It is common in everyday conversation, journalism, and casual writing, and is widely understood in most contexts.
What CEFR level is "Bury the hatchet"?
This idiom is typically taught at B2 level. It is an upper-intermediate expression that appears frequently in spoken English and informal writing.
What are common mistakes with "Bury the hatchet"?
Common mistakes include shortening 'hatchet' to 'hatch', or using the wrong preposition. The correct form is 'bury the hatchet (with someone)'. Note that you bury the hatchet to make peace — you do not dig it up.
What idioms are similar to "Bury the hatchet"?
Similar idioms include: Make peace, Let bygones be bygones, Mend fences. These all describe ending a conflict and becoming friendly again.
How do I practise idioms like "Bury the hatchet"?
LexFizz's Flash Cards and Flip Tiles exercises are great for practising English idioms. Try writing your own example sentences using the idiom in context, and listen for it in films, podcasts, and conversations.
Can "Bury the hatchet" be used in writing?
Yes, in informal and general writing, emails, and journalism. Avoid it in very formal academic writing unless you are quoting or discussing the idiom itself.
Does "Bury the hatchet" have the same meaning in British and American English?
Yes, "Bury the hatchet" is understood in both British and American English with the same meaning: to make peace and end a quarrel. The idiom is widely recognised across all major varieties of English.