Conjunction / Adverb B1 — Intermediate /ðəʊ/

Though — Definition, Examples & Usage

Despite the fact that; however; even so — the word that turns expectations upside down.

Quick Definition

Though is used as a conjunction meaning "despite the fact that" — introducing a clause that contrasts with the main idea — and as an adverb meaning "however" or "even so", typically placed at the end of a sentence to add a contrasting comment.

What Does Though Mean?

Though is one of the most versatile linking words in English. As a conjunction it introduces a concession — an admission that one fact does not prevent another from being true: "Though the journey was long, we arrived on time." The clause introduced by though acknowledges something surprising or contrary, while the main clause states the outcome.

As an adverb, though sits at the end of a sentence and signals that a contrasting thought has just been added: "The film was long. The ending was worth it, though." This end-position use is very common in spoken British English and informal writing. It is one of the key differences between though and its near-synonym although, which cannot be used this way.

Though also appears in two important fixed expressions: even though (a stronger, more emphatic form of although) and as though (meaning as if, introducing an unreal or imagined comparison). Mastering all three patterns — conjunction, end-position adverb, and fixed phrases — will make your English sound significantly more natural and fluent.

Etymology: From Old English þēah ("despite the fact that, nevertheless"), related to Old Norse þó, Old High German doh, and Gothic þauh. The spelling gradually evolved from þeah to thogh and finally though by the late Middle English period. The word has served as a concessive conjunction in English for over a thousand years, making it one of the oldest grammatical connectives still in everyday use.

Example Sentences

SentenceLevel & usage note
It was cold, though the sun was shining. A2 — conjunction, simple contrast
The vocabulary was advanced, though she managed to understand the main ideas. B1 — conjunction mid-sentence; concessive clause follows main clause
He didn’t win the race. He ran well, though. B1 — adverb at end of sentence; informal spoken pattern
Even though the project was behind schedule, the team delivered outstanding results. B2 — even though for strong emphasis; formal writing
She spoke as though she had already been told the outcome, which made her colleagues uneasy. C1 — as though + past tense for unreal comparison; complex register

Collocations

Collocation / PatternExample
even thoughHe kept smiling even though he was exhausted.
as thoughShe stared at me as though I had said something wrong.
though + clause (mid-sentence)The task was complex, though the instructions were clear.
though + clause (start of sentence)Though it rained all day, we enjoyed the trip.
sentence + though (adverb)The price is high. The quality is excellent, though.
strange though it may seemStrange though it may seem, she had never tried coffee.
try as I might thoughI could not solve it, try as I might though.
though + adjective + subject + verb (inversion)Tired though he was, he stayed until the end.
feel as thoughI feel as though I have forgotten something important.
look as thoughIt looks as though the match will be cancelled.

Usage Notes

Key Patterns to Remember

  • Conjunction (mid or start of sentence): Though can appear at the start — "Though it was late, she stayed." — or after the main clause: "She stayed, though it was late." Both are correct; the second order is more common in informal writing.
  • Adverb at end of sentence: This is a uniquely informal and spoken use. "It was difficult. I enjoyed it, though." Note the comma before though when it ends a clause. Although cannot replace though here.
  • Even though vs. although: Even though is stronger and more emphatic. Use it when the contrast is particularly surprising. Although is slightly more neutral.
  • As though + past tense: When as though introduces an unreal or hypothetical comparison, use the past tense (or past perfect): "He acted as though he knew." (He probably did not.)
  • Inverted structures: In formal or literary writing, though can trigger subject–adjective inversion: "Tired though she was…" This is an advanced, high-register construction.

Common Mistakes

Watch Out For

Although it was expensive, but I bought it. / Though it was expensive, but I bought it.

Though it was expensive, I bought it. (Never use but after though or although — one connective per sentence is enough.)

Although she was tired. (sentence fragment — no main clause)

Although she was tired, she finished the report. (though/although must be attached to a main clause)

The coffee was cold, although. (although cannot end a sentence)

The coffee was cold, though. (only though — not although — can be used as an end-position adverb)

Related Words

Practise This Word

Frequently Asked Questions about “though”

What does though mean?
Though has two main uses. As a conjunction it means "despite the fact that" and introduces a concessive clause: "Though it was cold, we went outside." As an adverb it means "however" or "even so" and typically appears at the end of a sentence: "It was cold. We went outside though." Both uses signal a contrast or unexpected result.
What is the difference between though and although?
Though and although are nearly interchangeable as conjunctions, but though is more informal and more flexible. Only though can be used as an adverb at the end of a sentence ("She passed, though.") and in the phrases "even though" and "as though". Although is slightly more formal and is mainly used at the start of a clause.
Can though go at the end of a sentence?
Yes — this is one of the most useful features of though. When though is used as an adverb it sits at the end of a sentence to add a contrasting comment: "The exam was hard. I did well though." This pattern is very common in spoken English. Although cannot be used this way.
What is the difference between though and however?
Though (as an adverb) and however are both used to introduce a contrast, but they behave differently in a sentence. However can start a new sentence or clause and is typically followed by a comma: "However, the results were poor." Though usually appears mid-sentence or at the end: "The results were poor though." Though is more informal than however.
What does even though mean?
Even though is a stronger form of though or although. It emphasises that the result is surprising given the circumstances: "Even though she studied for weeks, she did not pass." The word "even" adds emphasis to the contrast and signals that the outcome is unexpected. Even though is always a conjunction — it cannot end a sentence.
What does as though mean?
As though means "in a way that suggests" or "as if". It introduces a comparison that may be hypothetical or unreal: "He spoke as though he owned the place." "She looked as though she had seen a ghost." It is followed by a clause, often with a past tense verb to indicate an unreal or imagined situation.
Is though formal or informal?
Though sits in the middle of the formality scale. It is acceptable in both formal writing (essays, reports) and informal speech. However, as an adverb at the end of a sentence ("Nice idea, though.") it leans more informal. In academic writing, however or nevertheless are often preferred for end-of-sentence contrast. Although is slightly more formal than though when used as a conjunction.
What part of speech is though?
Though is both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction it connects two clauses and introduces a concession: "Though she was tired, she kept working." As an adverb it modifies the meaning of a whole sentence by adding contrast: "She kept working though." Recognising which role though plays helps you punctuate it correctly.
What is the etymology of though?
Though comes from Old English 'þēah' (pronounced roughly "thay-ah"), meaning "despite the fact that". Related forms appear in Old Norse 'þó', Old High German 'doh', and Gothic 'þauh'. The Old English form gradually simplified to 'thogh' and then 'though' by the Middle English period. It has been a core concessive conjunction in English for over a thousand years.
How can I practise using though in English?
Try LexFizz's Complete the Sentence exercise to choose between though, although, and however in context. The Flash Cards tool also covers common linking words. Writing short paragraphs that contrast two ideas — then checking which connective fits best — is an effective way to build natural fluency with though and related words.