Verb B1 — Intermediate /səˈdʒest/

Suggest — Definition, Examples & Usage

To put forward an idea for consideration — the polite way to share what you think someone should do.

Quick Definition

To suggest means to put forward an idea or plan for someone to consider; to indicate that something is likely or possible; or to imply something without stating it directly.

What Does Suggest Mean?

Suggest comes from the Latin suggerere, meaning "to bring up from below" or "to supply", formed from sub- (under, up from below) and gerere (to carry). It entered English in the 16th century and has kept its core sense of bringing an idea forward for consideration.

In everyday English, suggest is the standard polite word for making a proposal or recommendation without imposing. It sits between mention (neutral) and recommend (stronger endorsement). When the subject is evidence or data rather than a person, suggest means "to indicate" or "to point towards": The results suggest a link between the two factors.

A third, more literary use is "to bring to mind" or "to evoke": The melody suggests a distant memory. All three senses are worth learning, as each appears regularly in academic, professional, and everyday English.

Example Sentences

SentenceLevel & usage note
I suggest you use flashcards to remember new vocabulary. A2 — suggest + that-clause (that omitted), everyday advice
Can you suggest a good café near the station? B1 — suggest + noun, polite request for a recommendation
She suggested taking a short break to clear our heads. B1 — suggest + gerund, informal spoken suggestion
The survey results suggest that many students struggle with time management. B2 — evidence suggest + that-clause, academic hedging
Nothing in his tone suggested that he was uncomfortable with the arrangement, yet his colleagues remained sceptical. C1 — suggest meaning "imply", complex clause structure

Collocations

CollocationExample
strongly suggestThe evidence strongly suggests foul play.
suggest an ideaWould you like to suggest an idea for the next lesson?
suggest a solutionCan anyone suggest a solution to this problem?
suggest an alternativeIf you dislike that plan, please suggest an alternative.
suggest a course of actionThe report suggests a clear course of action for managers.
research / data suggestsRecent data suggests the method is highly effective.
suggest meetingHe suggested meeting at the library after school.
may I suggestMay I suggest arriving ten minutes early?
as the name suggestsAs the name suggests, LexFizz combines words and games.
suggest otherwiseAll the available evidence suggests otherwise.

Usage Notes

Grammar Patterns for Suggest

Suggest is followed by three main structures. Choose the one that fits your context:

  • suggest + gerund: I suggest leaving early. (most natural in spoken British English)
  • suggest + that-clause (subjunctive): I suggest that she apply for the role. (formal; the verb after that stays in base form)
  • suggest + noun / noun phrase: Can you suggest a good book? (requesting an idea)

Note that suggest is never followed directly by a to-infinitive with an object pronoun: I suggest you to go is incorrect. Say I suggest you go or I suggest going.

In formal and academic writing, suggest often appears in the passive: It has been suggested that further research is needed. This is a standard hedging device at B2–C1 level.

Common Mistakes

Watch Out For

I suggest you to study harder before the exam.

I suggest you study harder before the exam. (no "to" after suggest + pronoun)

She suggested to take a different route.

She suggested taking a different route. (suggest + gerund, not to-infinitive)

The data is suggesting a positive trend.

The data suggests a positive trend. (no continuous form with this sense of suggest)

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Words

Practise This Word

Frequently Asked Questions about “suggest”

What does suggest mean in English?
Suggest means to put forward an idea or plan for someone to consider, without forcing them to accept it. It can also mean to indicate or imply something indirectly. For example: 'I suggest we leave early' means the speaker is recommending this course of action.
What is the difference between suggest and recommend?
Both words are used to propose ideas, but recommend is slightly stronger and often implies personal endorsement based on experience. Suggest is more neutral — you are simply putting an idea forward. You might suggest a restaurant you have never visited, but recommend one you know is excellent.
What grammar follows suggest?
Suggest is followed by a gerund (suggest doing something), a that-clause (suggest that someone do something), or a noun (suggest an idea). It is NOT followed by a to-infinitive — 'I suggest you to go' is incorrect. Use 'I suggest you go' or 'I suggest going'.
Is it 'suggest to do' or 'suggest doing'?
The correct form is 'suggest doing' (gerund). 'I suggest going for a walk' is correct. 'I suggest to go for a walk' is a very common ESL error and should be avoided. When using a that-clause, the verb after 'that' uses the base form: 'I suggest that she apply for the job.'
What is the noun form of suggest?
The noun form is 'suggestion'. For example: 'May I make a suggestion?' The adjective form is 'suggestive', which means implying or hinting at something. Be careful with 'suggestive' as it often carries a sexual connotation in informal English.
What is the difference between suggest and imply?
Suggest can mean either to propose an idea actively or to hint at something indirectly. Imply is used only for the indirect, unstated meaning. A speaker implies something; a listener infers it. If evidence suggests something, it points to a conclusion without stating it explicitly.
Can suggest be used in the passive voice?
Yes. The passive form is 'be suggested': 'It was suggested that the meeting be postponed.' This structure is common in formal and academic writing. The pattern 'It is suggested that + subject + base verb' is a standard academic hedging device.
What are common collocations with suggest?
Common collocations include: strongly suggest, suggest an idea, suggest a solution, suggest an alternative, evidence suggests, research suggests, suggest a course of action, suggest meeting (someone). Academic writing frequently uses 'the findings suggest' or 'the data suggest'.
Where does the word suggest come from?
Suggest comes from Latin 'suggerere', meaning 'to bring up from below' or 'to supply', formed from 'sub-' (under, up from below) and 'gerere' (to carry, to bear). It entered English in the 16th century via Latin. The same root gives us 'suggestion', 'suggestive', and 'suggestible'.
How can I practise using suggest in English?
Try LexFizz's Complete the Sentence exercise to practise suggest in context, paying special attention to the correct grammar patterns (suggest + gerund or that-clause). Flash Cards can help you memorise collocations such as 'strongly suggest' and 'suggest an alternative'. Writing short emails with suggestions is excellent real-world practice.