Verb / Noun A2 — Elementary /stɑːt/

Start — Definition, Examples & Pronunciation

To begin doing something; the beginning of something; an advantage — one of the most essential words in English.

Quick Definition

Start (verb): to begin doing something, or to cause something to begin operating or happening. "She started the engine."

Start (noun): the beginning of something; also an advantage gained at the beginning of a competition or activity. "A good start to any essay is a clear, concise introduction."

What Does Start Mean?

Start is one of the most frequently used words in English, appearing in everyday conversation, academic writing, and formal contexts alike. As a verb it describes the action of beginning — whether you are starting a task, a journey, a conversation, or a machine. As a noun it names the point at which something begins, or an initial advantage over others.

The word covers three core meanings: (1) to begin an activity (start working); (2) to cause something to operate (start the car); and (3) as a noun, the opening moment of an event or the advantage you hold at the beginning (a head start, off to a good start).

Understanding start well means knowing which structure follows it. It accepts both the to-infinitive and the -ing form with almost identical meaning: "He started to run" and "He started running" are equally correct. However, when start is itself in the -ing form, the to-infinitive is preferred to avoid a double -ing construction.

Etymology
Start comes from Old English styrtan (to leap up, to move suddenly) and Middle English sterten. The original meaning involved a sudden physical movement — a jump or a flinch — which is why we still say someone "started with fright." The broader sense of "to begin" developed during the 15th century. Related Germanic roots include Dutch storten (to rush) and Old High German sturzen (to plunge). The phrase "from scratch" (meaning from the very beginning) likely derives from the use of a scratched line as the starting mark in 18th-century sporting events.

Example Sentences by Level

SentenceLevelUsage note
I start school at half past eight every morning. A2 verb — daily routine, present simple
They started playing football in the park after lunch. B1 verb + gerund — past simple, leisure activity
A good start to any essay is a clear, concise introduction. B1 noun — academic writing advice
The government has started to invest heavily in renewable energy. B2 verb + infinitive — present perfect, formal register
Having secured early funding, the start-up got off to a flying start and exceeded its first-year targets. C1 noun idiom — participle clause, business context

Collocations

CollocationExample
make a startWe need to make a start on the report today.
get off to a good startThe new team got off to a very good start.
a fresh startMoving abroad gave her the fresh start she needed.
a head startLearning Latin gives you a head start with vocabulary.
start from scratchThe original file was lost, so we had to start from scratch.
a false startAfter two false starts, the project finally got underway.
a flying startShe got off to a flying start in her new role.
start afreshHe deleted his draft and decided to start afresh.
start with a bangThe festival started with a bang — a surprise headline act.
for a startFor a start, the report is too long and needs editing.

Usage Notes

Key Points for Learners

Start + gerund or infinitive: Both are correct with no significant difference in meaning. "She started singing" = "She started to sing."

Avoid double -ing: When start is itself in the -ing form, use the to-infinitive for the next verb. Say "It was starting to rain", not "It was starting raining."

Start vs. begin: Both are interchangeable in most contexts, but start is preferred in informal speech and for concrete physical actions (start the car, start a fire). Begin can sound more formal or literary.

For a start (discourse marker): used to introduce the first in a list of reasons or points, often suggesting there are more to follow: "For a start, the price is too high."

Start-up (noun): A compound noun referring to a newly established business, widely used in business and technology English: "She founded a tech start-up."

Common Mistakes

Watch Out For

It was starting raining when we left.

It was starting to rain when we left. (avoid double -ing after start)

She started the work since Monday.

She started the work on Monday. (use on with specific days, not since with simple past)

We need to do a start on the project.

We need to make a start on the project. (fixed collocation: make a start)

Related Words

Synonyms

Antonyms

Practise This Word

Frequently Asked Questions about “start”

What does start mean in English?
As a verb, start means to begin doing something or to cause something to happen or operate: 'She started the engine.' As a noun, it refers to the beginning of an event or period ('a fresh start') or an initial advantage ('a head start'). It is one of the most common words in English.
What is the difference between start and begin?
Start and begin are very similar in meaning and are often interchangeable. However, start is more common in everyday spoken British English, while begin can sound slightly more formal or literary. Start is also used in concrete, physical contexts ('start the car', 'start a fire') where begin would sound unusual.
Is start followed by a gerund or an infinitive?
Start can be followed by either a gerund (-ing form) or a to-infinitive with almost no difference in meaning: 'She started crying' and 'She started to cry' are both correct. However, after start in the -ing form itself (e.g. 'I was starting'), the to-infinitive is preferred: 'I was starting to feel tired' (not 'I was starting feeling tired').
What are common collocations with start?
Common verb collocations include: make a start, get a head start, get off to a good start, start from scratch, start afresh. Common adjective collocations include: fresh start, flying start, false start, early start, and running start. These fixed phrases are widely used in both formal and informal English.
What is the noun form of start?
Start itself is both a verb and a noun. As a noun: 'the start of the race', 'a good start in life', 'a false start'. The derived noun 'starter' refers to a person or device that starts something, or the first course of a meal in British English ('What would you like for a starter?').
What is the difference between start and launch?
Both mean to begin something, but launch suggests a more formal, planned, or publicised beginning — particularly for products, projects, campaigns, or careers: 'The company launched its new app.' Start is more general and neutral. You would say 'start a conversation' not 'launch a conversation'.
How do you say start in British English?
In British English, start is pronounced /stɑːt/ — with a long 'ah' vowel sound, as in 'car'. In American English it is /stɑːrt/ — the same vowel but with the 'r' sound pronounced. Both are correct in their respective varieties of English.
What does 'a flying start' mean?
A flying start means beginning something very quickly and successfully. For example: 'The new team got off to a flying start by winning their first three matches.' The phrase comes from racing, where competitors begin moving before reaching the start line.
What does 'start from scratch' mean?
To start from scratch means to begin again from the very beginning, with nothing prepared in advance. For example: 'After the project failed, we had to start from scratch.' The phrase originally comes from sports, where 'scratch' was the starting line drawn on the ground.
How can I practise using start in English?
Try LexFizz's Complete the Sentence exercise to practise start in context, or use the Flash Cards tool to test start alongside related vocabulary. Writing journal entries describing your daily routine is a practical way to use start naturally: 'I start work at nine', 'The meeting starts at midday'.