Verb / Noun A2–B2 — Elementary to Upper-Intermediate /muːv/

Move — Definition, Examples & Usage

To change position, go to a new place, or take a deliberate step — one of the most versatile words in English.

Quick Definition

Move (verb) — to change position or location; to go from one place to another; to affect someone emotionally.

Move (noun) — a change of home or job; a deliberate action taken as part of a plan or strategy.

What Does Move Mean?

Move is one of the most common and flexible words in English. As a verb, its core meaning is straightforward: to change the position of something or someone. You can move a chair across a room, move to a new city, or move a chess piece. At a higher register, move can mean to affect someone deeply — a piece of music or a speech can move a person to tears.

As a noun, a move describes either a physical relocation (a house move, a company move) or a strategic action (a bold move, a smart career move). In games such as chess or draughts, a move is each individual turn a player takes.

Because move spans physical, emotional, and strategic domains, learners at every level encounter it regularly. Getting comfortable with its many collocations and phrasal verb forms (move on, move in, move out, move forward) is an important step toward natural, fluent English.

Etymology: From Anglo-French mover and Old French movoir, derived from Latin movere — "to set in motion, disturb". The same Latin root gives us motion, motor, emotion, remote, promote, and remove. Move entered English in the 13th century and has since become one of the thirty most frequently used verbs in the language.

Example Sentences (A2–C1)

SentenceLevel & usage note
Please move your bag so others can sit down. A2 — basic imperative, physical object
My family moved to Manchester when I was seven years old. B1 — past simple, change of residence
Accepting that job offer was the best move she ever made. B1 — noun, career decision
It is time to move on and stop dwelling on past mistakes. B2 — phrasal verb, emotional/psychological progress
The director's ability to move the audience with a single lingering shot is what distinguishes his work. C1 — emotional impact, formal register

Common Collocations

CollocationMeaningExample
move house relocate to a new home (British English) "We are planning to move house in the spring."
make a move take an action; also, begin to leave "It is getting late — I should make a move."
bold/smart move a brave or clever decision "Launching the product early was a bold move."
career move a decision related to one's professional life "Changing sectors was an excellent career move."
move forward make progress; advance "Both sides agreed to move forward with negotiations."
move in / move out begin or stop living in a place "She moves in to the new flat next Friday."
move on progress past something; leave a subject or place behind "Let us move on to the next item on the agenda."

Related Words (Word Family)

Synonyms

Antonyms

Usage Notes

Move vs. remove: Move means to change position; remove means to take away entirely. "Move the vase to the shelf" places it elsewhere; "remove the vase" takes it away from the context altogether.

Move vs. movement: Use move for a single, specific action or decision. Use movement for an ongoing process, a trend, or an organised group: "the women's rights movement", "freedom of movement".

Move house is a standard British English expression for relocating. American English uses "move" alone or "move to a new house / apartment". Avoid "change house" — this is a common ESL error.

Emotionally moved: At B2 and above, moved functions as an adjective meaning deeply affected by something: "She was visibly moved by the tribute." This usage is common in formal writing, reviews, and speeches.

Common Mistakes

Watch Out For

We changed house last year to a bigger flat.

We moved house last year to a bigger flat. (British English: "move house", not "change house")

She moved to tears by the story.

She was moved to tears by the story. (requires the passive: "was moved")

Can you move out of the road? (formal / written instruction)

Can you move out of the way? ("out of the way" is the natural collocation in British English)

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Frequently Asked Questions about “move”

What does move mean in English?
Move has two main meanings. As a verb it means to change position, go from one place to another, or cause something to change location: 'Please move your bag.' It also means to affect someone emotionally: 'The film really moved me.' As a noun, a move is a change of home or job, or a deliberate action in a plan: 'Accepting that offer was a smart move.'
What is the difference between move and movement?
Move is usually a single, specific action: 'She made a sudden move.' Movement refers to a general process of moving, or a series of actions over time: 'the movement of the planets', 'a political movement'. Movement can also refer to a trend or organised effort, whereas move is more often a single deliberate step.
How do you use move as a noun?
As a noun, move commonly appears in phrases like 'make a move' (take an action), 'a good/bad move' (a wise or unwise decision), 'house move' (relocating home), and 'career move' (a job change). Example: 'Leaving that company was the best career move she ever made.'
What are common collocations with move?
Common verb collocations include: move house (British English for relocating), move on (progress past something), move in/out (begin or stop living somewhere), and move forward (make progress). Common noun collocations include: bold move, smart move, first move, career move, house move, and tactical move.
What is the difference between move and remove?
Move means to change the position of something, often without implying it is taken away completely: 'Move the chair closer to the window.' Remove means to take something away entirely, often with the implication it will not return: 'Please remove your shoes at the door.' Remove is more formal and decisive than move.
Can move be used to describe emotions?
Yes. Move is frequently used to describe emotional impact: 'The speech moved the audience to tears.' The past participle moved is used as an adjective: 'I was deeply moved by her courage.' This is a B2–C1 usage that appears often in literature, film reviews, and personal writing.
What is the past tense of move?
Move is a regular verb. The past simple and past participle are both moved: 'We moved to London last year.' 'The furniture has been moved.' There are no irregular forms to memorise. The present participle is moving: 'She is moving abroad next month.'
What does move on mean?
Move on is a very common phrasal verb with two main meanings. First, it means to stop thinking about something in the past and focus on the present or future: 'It is time to move on after the break-up.' Second, it means to progress to the next stage in a process: 'Let us move on to the next question.' It can also mean to leave a place and continue to the next destination.
What is the origin of the word move?
Move comes from Anglo-French 'mover' and Old French 'movoir', derived from Latin 'movere' meaning 'to set in motion'. The same Latin root gives English words such as motion, motor, remote, emotion, and promote. Move entered English in the 13th century and has since become one of the most frequently used verbs in the language.
How can I practise using move in English?
Try LexFizz's Complete the Sentence exercise to practise move, movement, and related phrasal verbs in context. The Flash Cards tool lets you test all word forms (move, moved, moving, movement, removal). Practise writing sentences using at least three different collocations — for example: 'move house', 'make a bold move', and 'move on'.