Noun / Verb A2 — Elementary /lʌv/

Love — Definition, Examples & Usage

One of the most powerful words in English — a feeling, a force, and a verb all at once.

Quick Definition

Love (noun) — a strong feeling of deep affection for someone or something.
Love (verb) — to feel deep affection for a person, place, or activity; also used to express a strong liking for something.

What Does Love Mean?

Love is one of the most frequently used words in English and one of the oldest. It covers a wide range of deep positive feelings: the romantic love between partners, the unconditional love between family members, the deep bond of friendship, and even a strong enthusiasm for a hobby or pursuit ("She has a real love of music").

As a verb, love describes the act of feeling this deep affection: "I love my family", "He loves playing chess". It is a stative verb, meaning it describes a state rather than an action, so it is not normally used in continuous tenses in standard formal writing. However, in informal British English "I'm loving this!" is widely accepted to express temporary enjoyment.

As a noun, love can be countable or uncountable depending on context. "Love is patient" (uncountable, abstract) versus "Their love was a complicated one" (countable, a particular instance). In informal British English, love is also a common term of address — a shopkeeper might say "That'll be two pounds, love."

Etymology: From Old English lufu, related to Old High German luba and Gothic liufs (dear, beloved). The Proto-Germanic root connects to Latin lubere / libere (to please) and Sanskrit lubhyati (he desires). The word appears in Old English manuscripts as early as the 9th century, making it one of the oldest recorded words in the language.

Example Sentences (A2 – C1)

SentenceLevel & note
She loves learning new languages. A2 — verb + gerund, simple present
My grandparents have been in love for over fifty years. B1 — collocation: in love, present perfect
He fell in love with the city the moment he arrived. B1 — collocation: fall in love with, past simple
Her love of literature was evident in every essay she wrote. B2 — noun + prepositional phrase: love of
The novel explores the tension between romantic love and professional ambition, suggesting that the two are rarely reconcilable. C1 — academic/literary register, noun as abstract concept

Common Collocations

CollocationTypeExample
fall in love (with) verb phrase She fell in love with him after just one conversation.
be in love (with) verb phrase Are you sure you're in love, or just infatuated?
love dearly / deeply verb + adverb He loved his children deeply and showed it every day.
true love adjective + noun Many fairy tales end with the hero finding true love.
love affair noun compound Their love affair began during a summer in Florence.
unrequited love adjective + noun Unrequited love is a theme found throughout English poetry.
love of (something) noun + preposition Her love of travel took her to thirty countries.
send (someone) your love fixed expression Please send my love to your parents when you see them.

Usage Notes

Stative verb caution: Love is a stative verb in most contexts, so avoid continuous forms in formal writing. Write "I love this" rather than "I am loving this" unless you want to emphasise a temporary, in-the-moment feeling (informal only).

Love vs. like: Like is weaker than love. In formal or professional writing, prefer appreciate or value over love when describing things rather than people ("We appreciate your feedback" rather than "We love your feedback").

Prepositions: Use love for to express feeling towards a person ("his love for his children") and love of to express enthusiasm for an activity or subject ("a love of jazz"). Both are correct; love of is slightly more formal.

British informal address: In parts of Britain (particularly the North of England and Wales), love is used as a friendly, non-romantic term of address to strangers. This is perfectly normal and not considered inappropriate.

Common Errors to Avoid

I am loving you so much. (romantic context — avoid continuous)

I love you so much. (stative verb; use simple present)

She has a love for travelling since childhood.

She has loved travelling since childhood. / She has had a love of travelling since childhood.

Word Family

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Vocabulary

Practise This Word

Frequently Asked Questions about “love”

What is the meaning of love?
Love is a strong feeling of deep affection. As a noun it describes an intense emotion ('She felt love for her family'). As a verb it means to feel that deep affection ('He loves cooking'). It covers romantic love, familial love, and a strong liking for activities or things.
What is the difference between love and like?
Like suggests moderate positive feeling or preference ('I like coffee'). Love is much stronger and implies deep affection or passion ('She loves travelling'). In British English, love is also used informally as a term of address ('Yes, love?' or 'Thanks, love').
Is love a noun or a verb?
Love can be both. As a noun: 'Their love lasted a lifetime.' As a verb: 'I love spending time outdoors.' The verb form does not change for continuous tenses in standard usage — avoid saying 'I am loving you' in a romantic context; prefer 'I love you'. However, 'I'm loving this' is acceptable in informal speech when describing a temporary experience.
What are common collocations with love?
Common noun collocations include: fall in love, be in love, unrequited love, love affair, love story, love life, love letter, true love, and first love. As a verb: love dearly, love unconditionally, love deeply. The preposition 'with' is used in 'in love with someone' or 'fall in love with someone'.
What is the difference between love and be in love?
To love someone can refer to deep platonic or familial affection ('I love my brother'). To be in love with someone specifically describes romantic love — an intense emotional and often physical attachment to a partner. You can love many people, but being in love is typically reserved for romantic relationships.
How do you say love in a formal context?
In formal or academic writing, love is perfectly acceptable ('The poem explores themes of love and loss'). More formal synonyms include affection, devotion, adoration, or ardour, depending on the degree of feeling. In professional settings, prefer appreciate or value rather than love ('We value your contribution').
What is the origin of the word love?
Love comes from Old English 'lufu', related to Old High German 'luba' and Gothic 'liufs' (dear, beloved). The Proto-Germanic root is linked to Latin 'libere' (to please) and Sanskrit 'lubhyati' (he desires). It is one of the oldest words in the English language, appearing in texts as far back as the 9th century.
What is unrequited love?
Unrequited love is love that is not returned or reciprocated by the other person. The adjective 'unrequited' comes from 'requite' (to repay or return). It is the opposite of mutual love. Example: 'His unrequited love for her inspired some of his finest poetry.' This is a B2–C1 level collocation frequently seen in literature.
Can love be used as a verb with -ing?
Yes. Love followed by a gerund (-ing form) is very natural in British English: 'She loves reading', 'They love walking by the sea'. You can also use love + infinitive: 'She loves to read'. Both structures are correct, though love + -ing is slightly more common in informal British English.
How can I practise using love in English?
Try LexFizz's Complete the Sentence exercise to practise love and related collocations in context. The Flash Cards tool can help you memorise word families (love, lover, lovely, lovable, beloved, lovingly). Writing a short paragraph about something you love is also an excellent low-pressure speaking or writing activity.